Gynecology refers to the health of a woman’s reproductive system including the uterus, vagina, and ovaries. It typically goes hand in hand with obstetrics. Which deals with issues concerning pregnancy and childbirth. Yet it also covers both medical and surgical procedures to diagnose and treat reproductive conditions. Common gynecological conditions include ovarian cysts, fibroids, endometriosis, and polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Most Common Gynaecological Conditions

• Ovarian Cysts – These are fluid-filled sacs that develop in or on the ovaries, usually during ovulation and menstrual cycles. Ovarian cysts are common and mostly harmless and typically go away on their own without treatment. For large, persistent, or potentially malignant cysts as well as cysts. That are associated with severe pain, surgical removal is advised.
• Fibroids – Also known as myomas, fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus. Untreated, they can increase in size and number, causing pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, and frequent urination. Fibroids are treated via hormone therapy, myomectomy, hysterectomy, and endometrial embolization.
• Endometriosis – This condition occurs when the endometrium (uterine lining) forms outside the uterus, causing pain, especially during periods and sex. In case if left untreated, endometriosis can increase the risk of infertility. Treatment options include medications, hormone therapy, hysterectomy, and conservative surgery to remove endometrial tissues.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – PCOS is a hormonal condition that results in missed or irregular periods, high levels of male hormones, and ovarian cysts. As the issue progresses, it increases a woman’s risk of infertility, premature birth, pregnancy loss, and other health complications. Such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and metabolic syndrome. Medications and lifestyle modifications are the primary treatments for PCOS.

One mode of treatment will depend on the type and severity of the condition.

• Watchful Waiting – Most gynecological issues, such as ovarian cysts, go away on their own without treatments. Upon initial assessment, the patient is first advised to undergo further testing and wait for a prescribed period. Before being re-examined check for any progress or development in symptoms. Watchful waiting is important. If the gynecologist concludes that immediate medical intervention will result in more risks than benefits for the patient. No treatments are given at this point.
• Medications – Treating gynecological problems involves providing relief for any of its more serious symptoms that negatively affect the quality of life. Pain medication and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be given to patients who have uterine fibroids or ovarian cysts. But not to shrink the fibroid or cyst, but simply to help ease discomfort and pain. Vitamins and supplements may also be taken to reduce the risk of anemia.
• Hormonal Therapy –  Most Gynaecological problems are often linked to hormonal issues. Thereby making hormonal therapy one of the most prescribed and effective treatments. Similar to medicines, hormonal therapy may not be able to remove certain cysts, fibroids, or endometrial tissues. However, they can help relieve symptoms, and prevent the progression of such conditions. They are also used to regulate the body’s hormone levels, which reduces the risk of PCOS, ovarian cysts, and uterine fibroids. Contraceptive pills or implants like the Mirena intra-uterine device are prescribed to control heavy menstrual bleeding and alleviate pelvic pressure.
• Surgery – Utmost Surgical procedures are usually performed to treat larger ovarian cysts and fibroids, and endometriosis. Whether done traditionally or laparoscopically. The goal of the operation is to remove abnormal growths without affecting the reproductive system and nearby organs. Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) and oophorectomy (removal of one or both ovaries) are considered permanent solutions. To treat and prevent the recurrence of fibroids, cysts, endometriosis, and even cancer.

Nevertheless, both procedures permanently prevent pregnancies and are generally seen as a last resort. Omega Hospital is the best Gynecology Hospital in Nagpur with all the best facilities and services.